• AG贵宾厅

    Skip to main content

    Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

    • Letter
    • Published:

    Psoriasis genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants within LCE gene cluster at 1q21

    Abstract

    We report the first large genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a Chinese population to identify susceptibility variants for psoriasis using a two-stage case-control design. In the first stage, we carried out a genome-wide association analysis in 1,139 cases and 1,132 controls of Chinese Han ancestry using Illumina Human 610-Quad BeadChips. In the second stage, we took top SNPs forward for replication in two independent samples of 5,182 cases and 6,516 controls of Chinese Han ancestry, and 539 cases and 824 controls of Chinese Uygur ancestry. In addition to the strong replication for two known susceptibility loci MHC (rs1265181, P = 1.93 × 10−208, OR = 22.62) and IL12B (rs3213094, Pcombined = 2.58 × 10−26, OR = 0.78), we identified a new susceptibility locus within the LCE gene cluster on 1q21 (rs4085613, Pcombined = 6.69 × 10−30, OR = 0.76).

    Access through your institution

    This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

    Access options

    Access through your institution

    Buy this article

    Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

    Figure 1: Genome-wide association results from the initial GWAS analysis.
    Figure 2: Association evidence within the MHC region from the stage 1 GWAS analysis.
    Figure 3: The LD patterns of the LCE gene cluster region on 1q21 in populations of Chinese and European ancestry.

    Similar content being viewed by others

    GWAS meta-analysis of psoriasis identifies new susceptibility alleles impacting disease mechanisms and therapeutic targets

    Identifying the genetic associations among the psoriasis patients in eastern India

    Disentangling the complexity of psoriasis in the post-genome-wide association era

    References

    1. Bhalerao, J. & Bowcock, A.M. The genetics of psoriasis: a complex disorder of the skin and immune system. Hum. Mol. Genet. 7, 1537–1545 (1998).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    2. Cargill, M. et al. A large-scale genetic association study confirms IL12B and leads to the identification of IL23R as psoriasis-risk genes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 80, 273–290 (2007).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    3. Simons, R.D. Additional studies on psoriasis in the tropics and in starvation camps. J. Invest. Dermatol. 12, 285–294 (1949).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    4. Yip, S.Y. The prevalence of psoriasis in the Mongoloid race. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 10, 965–968 (1984).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    5. Henseler, T. & Christophers, E. Psoriasis of early and late onset: characterization of two types of psoriasis vulgaris. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 13, 450–456 (1985).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    6. Zhang, X., Wang, H., Te-Shao, H., Yang, S. & Chen, S. The genetic epidemiology of psoriasis vulgaris in Chinese Han. Int. J. Dermatol. 41, 663–669 (2002).

      Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    7. Nair, R.P. et al. Sequence and haplotype analysis supports HLA-C as the psoriasis susceptibility 1 gene. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 78, 827–851 (2006).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    8. Fan, X. et al. Fine mapping of the psoriasis susceptibility locus PSORS1 supports HLA-C as the susceptibility gene in the Han Chinese population. PLoS Genet. 4, e1000038 (2008).

      Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    9. Schön, M.P. & Boehncke, W.H. Psoriasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 1899–1912 (2005).

      Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    10. Zhang, X.J. et al. Polymorphisms in interleukin-15 gene on chromosome 4q31.2 are associated with psoriasis vulgaris in Chinese population. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127, 2544–2551 (2007).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    11. Liu, Y. et al. A genome-wide association study of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis identifies new disease loci. PLoS Genet. 4, e1000041 (2008).

      Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    12. Bowcock, A.M. Psoriasis genetics: the way forward. J. Invest. Dermatol. 122, xv–xvii (2004).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    13. Lesueur, F. et al. ADAM33, a new candidate for psoriasis susceptibility. PLoS ONE 2, e906 (2007).

      Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    14. Capon, F. et al. Identification of ZNF313/RNF114 as a novel psoriasis susceptibility gene. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, 1938–1945 (2008).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    15. Capon, F. et al. Sequence variants in the genes for the interleukin-23 receptor (IL23R) and its ligand (IL12B) confer protection against psoriasis. Hum. Genet. 122, 201–206 (2007).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    16. Chang, Y.T. et al. Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Chinese patients with psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 156, 899–905 (2007).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    17. Tsunemi, Y. et al. Interleukin-12 p40 gene (IL12B) 3′-untranslated region polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to atopic dermatitis and psoriasis vulgaris. J. Dermatol. Sci. 30, 161–166 (2002).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    18. Backendorf, C. & Hohl, D. A common origin for cornified envelope proteins? Nat. Genet. 2, 91 (1992).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    19. Engelkamp, D., Schafer, B.W., Mattei, M.G., Erne, P. & Heizmann, C.W. Six S100 genes are clustered on human chromosome 1q21: identification of two genes coding for the two previously unreported calcium-binding proteins S100D and S100E. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 6547–6551 (1993).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    20. Mischke, D., Korge, B.P., Marenholz, I., Volz, A. & Ziegler, A. Genes encoding structural proteins of epidermal cornification and S100 calcium-binding proteins form a gene complex (“epidermal differentiation complex”) on human chromosome 1q21. J. Invest. Dermatol. 106, 989–992 (1996).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    21. Wang, A., Johnson, D.G. & MacLeod, M.C. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel mouse epidermal differentiation gene and its promoter. Genomics 73, 284–290 (2001).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    22. Bowcock, A.M. & Krueger, J.G. Getting under the skin: the immunogenetics of psoriasis. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5, 699–711 (2005).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    23. Krueger, J.G. & Bowcock, A. Psoriasis pathophysiology: current concepts of pathogenesis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 64 (Suppl 2), ii30–ii36 (2005).

      CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    24. Purcell, S. et al. PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81, 559–575 (2007).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    25. Price, A.L. et al. Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 38, 904–909 (2006).

      Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    26. Mantel, N. & Haenszel, W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 22, 719–748 (1959).

      CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

    27. Garcia-Closas, M. et al. Heterogeneity of breast cancer associations with five susceptibility loci by clinical and pathological characteristics. PLoS Genet. 4, e1000054 (2008).

      Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

    Download references

    Acknowledgements

    We thank G.P. Zhao, G.Y. Xu, L. Jin, X. Zhang, S.J. Xu and Z.G. Lin for assistance. And we would like to thank all the volunteers who took part in this work. We also want to thank L. Yi and E. Tantoso for their assistance in data analysis. This work was funded by the Anhui Provincial Special Scientific Program (2007-7), the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Plan) (2007AA02Z161), the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of China (30530670), National Basic Research Program of China (973 Plan) (2007B516801), General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (30671895, 30771196, 30771942) and Agency for Science & Technology and Research of Singapore (A*STAR) (for J.J.L. and X.Y.L.).

    Author information

    Authors and Affiliations

    Authors

    Contributions

    X.-J.Z. conceived of this study and obtained financial support. X.-J.Z., S.Y. and J.-J.L. designed it. S.Y., Q.-X.Z., F.-L.X., Y.C., W.-H.D., H.L., S.-M.Z., H.C., Z.-X.W., D.L., L.F., A.-P.Z., H.-Y.W., S.-X.L., C.-J.Y., P.-G.W., W.-M.Z., G.-S.L. and X.F. conducted sample selection and data management. W.-S.L., Z.Z., K.-J.Z., J.-L.L., S.-K.S., M.L., X.-Y.Z., T.-T.C., W.R., X.Z., J.H., X.-F.T., S.L., J.-Q.Y., L.Z., D.-N.W., F.Y., M.G. and X.-Y.Y. coordinated and/or undertook recruitment, collected phenotype data, undertook related data handling and calculation, managed recruitment and obtained biological samples. The following authors from the various collaborating groups undertook assembly of case/control series in their respective regions and collected data and samples: F.-R.Z. and B.-Q.Y. in Shandong province; X.-M.P. and W.-D.W. in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; F.H. in Chongqing city; X.-Q.Y. and J.-Z.Z. in Beijing city; C.-D.H. and X.-M.L. in Liaoning province; Y.-Z.L. in Heilongjiang province; L.-M.X. in Tianjin city; B.-H.J. in Wuhu city; J.Z. in Shanghai city; L.-D.S., C.Z., Q.-Y.F., F.-S.Z. Y.-L.C., J.-W.H., C.Q., B.C., H.-J.H., H.-F.W., W.H. performed the two-stage genotyping and sequencing. F.-Y.Z., H.-F.Z. and X.-Y.L. undertook data manipulation, statistical analysis and bio-informatic interrogations. All authors contributed to the final paper, with X.-J.Z., S.Y., J.-J.L., F.-Y.Z., L.-D.S. and C.Z. playing key roles.

    Corresponding author

    Correspondence to Xue-Jun Zhang.

    Supplementary information

    Supplementary Text and Figures

    Supplementary Figures 1–3, Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 and Supplementary Methods (PDF 722 kb)

    Rights and permissions

    Reprints and permissions

    About this article

    Cite this article

    Zhang, XJ., Huang, W., Yang, S. et al. Psoriasis genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility variants within LCE gene cluster at 1q21. Nat Genet 41, 205–210 (2009). http://doi.org/10.1038/ng.310

    Download citation

    • Received:

    • Accepted:

    • Published:

    • Issue Date:

    • DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/ng.310

    This article is cited by

    • Genome-wide association analysis unveils candidate genes and loci associated with aplasia cutis congenita in pigs

      • Fuchen Zhou
      • Shenghui Wang
      • Zebin Zhang

      BMC Genomics (2023)

    • Immunosuppression causes dynamic changes in expression QTLs in psoriatic skin

      • Qian Xiao
      • Joseph Mears
      • Soumya Raychaudhuri

      Nature Communications (2023)

    • Disentangling the complexity of psoriasis in the post-genome-wide association era

      • Charalabos Antonatos
      • Katerina Grafanaki
      • Yiannis Vasilopoulos

      Genes & Immunity (2023)

    • Correlation of catecholamine content and clinical influencing factors in depression among psoriasis patients: a case-control study

      • Si-Qi Long
      • Jing Fang
      • Chang-Qiang Li

      BioPsychoSocial Medicine (2022)

    • Rho-GTPase pathways may differentiate treatment response to TNF-alpha and IL-17A inhibitors in psoriatic arthritis

      • Sara Rahmati
      • Darren D. O’Rielly
      • Proton Rahman

      Scientific Reports (2020)

    Search

    Quick links

    Nature Briefing

    Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

    Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing